Electrolysis of Molten Compounds

Electrolysis is a process whereby a compound is decomposed by an electric current. 
An electrolytic cell consists of two electrodes (anode and cathode) that are dipped in an electrolyte and connected to batteries

• Electrodes are conductors of electricity. Electric current enters or leaves the circuit through the electrodes. 
• Graphite or platinum is usually used as electrodes because they are inert (do not react with electrolytes or products of electrolysis).
• Anode is the electrode connected to the positive terminal of the batteries. Anions (negatively-charged ions) in the electrolyte are attracted to the anode (positive electrode). 
• Cathode is the electrode connected to the negative terminal of the batteries. Cations (positively-charged ions) in the electrolyte are attracted to the anode (negative electrode). 
• All electrolytes will dissociate into cations and anions in the molten states or aqueous solutions. 

Click here for more info: Conduction of Electricity, Experiment: Electrolysis of Molten Lead (II) Bromide, Molten Electrolyte

Electrolysis of molten compounds from Faridah Hamat

Electrolysis part 2: molten compound from kaiying

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